The first schools dedicated exclusively to sword drawing appeared some time during the late 16th or early 17th century. The Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū (天真正伝香取神道流) included iaijutsu in its curriculum in the 15th century.
The blade may be brought out of the saya and used in a quick nukitsuke slashing motion. This is a very quick draw accomplished by drawing the sword out of the saya by moving the saya back in saya biki. The ability to react quickly from different starting positions was considered essential for a samurai (侍).Ī very important part of iaido, is nukitsuke or the life of iai. Starting positions can be from combative postures or from everyday sitting or standing positions. The secondary emphasis is on drawing the sword and responding to the sudden attack as quickly as possible (合). Some styles and schools also do not practice tameshigiri, cutting techniques.The primary emphasis in iaido is on the psychological state of being present (居). Some traditional iaido schools, however, include kata performed in pairs. Iaidō forms (kata) are performed individually against one or more imaginary opponents. In contemporary usage, battōjutsu focuses on the techniques of cutting, with individual practice that starts with the sword in the sheath. 17th century), and the current term iaidō is due to the general trend (stemming from gendai budō) to replace the suffix -jutsu with -dō in Japanese martial arts in order to emphasize a philosophical or spiritual component. The term iaijutsu (居合術) became prevalent later (ca. 15th century) term encompassing both the practice of drawing the sword and cutting (tameshigiri). Iaidō is often used interchangeably with Battōjutsu, literally meaning "technique of drawing the sword". Kenjutsu is generally practiced with a partner, in the form of predetermined routines, and often does include drawing or resheathing of the sword.
KENDO VS IAIDO FULL
Kendo is practiced with a partner in full contact training or in forms (kata) practice. The main weapon used in kendo, a flexible bamboo sword (shinai), uses no scabbard. Kendo teaching does not include drawing and re-sheathing of a sword. Iaidō should not be confused with kendo or kenjutsu: However, around a century before his birth, the dynamic art of iaijutsu had been developed by Iizasa Ienao, the founder of the Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū. In the book Bugei Ryuha Daijiten by Watatani Kiyoshi and Yamada Tadashi, Hayashizaki Jinsuke (Minamoto no) Shigenobu is credited with establishing the influence and popularity of the art early in the sixteenth century that is today widely practised as iaidō. The word iaidō approximately translates into English as "the way of mental presence and immediate reaction." "Nothing remains intact once it comes in contact with a Samurai Sword., In the hands of a master a Samurai Sword can be an execution warrant for an oponent." IAI - Isao Machii/Interview - IS JAPAN COOL? DOU (居合 - 町井 勲) We believe these introductional videos might help you better understand the concept of Iaido : NHK Sports Japan - Iaido Iaidō in North America is often taught in dojo that also teach Aikido or Kendo. Because of this non-competitve aspect, and iaidō's emphasis on precise, controlled, fluid motion, it is sometimes referred to as "moving Zen." Iaidō does not include direct competition or sparring of any kind.